PROBLEMSET里面神tm搜不到这题,很迷。所以标题就只好注明比赛出处而没法标明题号了。
Description
You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.
Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?
Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
Output
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
Example
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Note
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
Key
给你参加的总场次\(y\)与其中胜利的场次\(x\),现要求胜率达到\(p/q\),问还要再比多少场(每一场可胜可负)。 想明白了其实是个巨简单的题目。为了达到目标,比赛的总场次必为\(q\)的倍数(现设倍数为\(k\)),则\(k*q>=y\);在比了\(k*q\)场次的情况下,必须胜利\(k*p\)次,则\(k*p>=x\)。胜利的场数肯定不大于总场数,则只要找到\(k*p-x<=k*q-y\)的最小k即获得了答案。 综合一下三个条件,找出满足以下条件的k的最小值: 1
2
3k>=y/q;
k>=x/p;
k>=(y-x)/(q-p);
Code
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